Franko's Florida Keys Guide Map
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Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys – Guide to the Diving and Snorkeling Capital of the World.
Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys is a guide map and a dive map. The sub-title, “Guide to the Diving and Snorkeling Capital of the World”, refers to one of the dominant reasons for visiting the Florida Keys , and that is to scuba diving or snorkel the wonderful and beautiful coral reefs found offshore. The Florida Keys are situated beyond the southern tip of the state of Florida, and are comprised of low-lying islands following a graceful southwesterly arc for over 100 miles, all connected by highway. Offshore, the Florida Keys are paralleled by spectacular Caribbean coral reefs at the edge of the Straits of Florida.
The title side (side 1) of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys is a wonderful, colorful depiction of the Keys, showing the details all along 100 miles of Highway 1, from Key Largo to Key West. The water is in beautiful, inspiring descending shades of turquoise ocean blue, depicting the underwater bathymetry of the Florida Keys. The best features the five main districts of the Florida Keys, which includes Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, Big Pine Key and the Lower Keys, and Key West are described like a condensed guide book. However, since this is indeed the Diving and Snorkeling Capital of the World, each over 100 of the best known and favorite dive sites all along the Florida Keys is pointed out and described. Looking at the side 1 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys you will note that in the Key Largo area there is a huge park which is mostly offshore called John Pennekamp State Park. There is so much wonderful diving and snorkeling at this park that more detail of this area is needed, so, just flip the map over to side 2 and you will find a great guide map detail just of John Pennekamp State Park, with details of all of its world famous snorkeling and scuba diving sites, plus its trails, beaches, aquarium and visitor center. There is yet another wonderful piece of the Florida Keys not described by side 1 of the map, because it is 70 miles beyond Key West, and that is Dry Tortugas National Park. This amazing park is visited by boat or sea plane, and features some of the best Caribbean coral reef life anywhere, plus historic sites on the tiny islands. A special detailed map of Dry Tortugas National Park appears on side 2 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys. As stated, Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys details all of 100-plus scuba diving and snorkeling sites, and also many attractions and points of interest found throughout the Florida Keys. However, for most visitors to the Florida Keys the main destination is at the end of the road – or technically the beginning of Highway 1, and that is Key West. There are so many cool things to see and do there, including museums, historic sites, shopping, food, and the Southernmost Point in the Continental United States, with its concrete monolithic marker pointing to Cuba, 90 miles away. Key West, of course, deserves and needs a map just for itself. And so actually I put two maps of Key West on side 2. The first map of Key West shows the whole of Key West, pointing out where everything is, including landmark hotels stores, and points of interest. But the downtown area of Key West, where all the cruiseship passengers come in, and where much of the action and adventure happens, also needs to be detailed. And that is why there are two Key West Maps. The second is a zoom-in of Key West, with all the close-up details you need to know all about Key West, with what to do and where to go. And there is so much there! Key West is a terrific place to visit, whether or not you intend to get in the water. You will figure that out the minute you start to study your own copy of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys.
To recap, side 1 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys shows the whole island chain, all along from Key Largo to Islamorada, to Marathon, over the seven-mile bridge to Big Pine Key and the Lower Keys, and on to Key West. Side 2 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys shows Dry Tortugas National Park, the John Pennekamp State Park area, and Key West, and a Key West downtown zoom-in. Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys are therefore a guide book of the Keys on one sheet, of 18.5” x 26.5” durable, waterproof synthetic paper. It has 10,558 words, describing things to see and do and well over 100 favorite dive and snorkel spots.
If an extraordinary guide map and 10,000 words are not sufficient to impress you, the face of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys has yet another eye opener – FISH! Yes, over 100 coral reef species are shown in a beautiful coral reef setting in the lower left corner of the map. These are the 100 or-so species you will most likely encounter when you explore the beautiful reefs of the Florida Keys. These are also the exact same fishes you will find on Franko’s Florida Keys Reef Creatures Guide, also referred to the “Franko Florida Keys Fish Card”. After you take on a nice snorkeling or scuba diving adventure anywhere in the Florida Keys it is fun to compare what you saw in the water to the fish on your map or fish ID card.
Caution: As a forewarning, studying Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys will cause you to yearn to go there. Before long, you will simply be compelled to migrate south like the birds! Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys actually causes you to have to go there. However, also be forewarned that to fully explore the extent of the Keys described on this fabulous map you would have to move there! Therefore, you may wind up going there again and again! Whatever happens to you as a result of studying Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys, enjoy every minute of your stay in the fabulous Florida Keys!
As mentioned above, side 1 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys has loads of information about the Florida Keys, and about (west to east) Key West, the Lower Keys, Marathon, Islamorada, and Key Largo. These are the five main areas of the Florida Keys, and you may want to enjoy them all, all on one trip, or on numerous separate trips. On my Florida Keys map I describe everything you need to know about the Florida Keys in the form of a map, but similar to a guide book. By now you have figured out that you, like me, need a Franko Map of the Florida Keys! Of course you should have a map and read all the words, study the beauty of the map, ponder what to see and do from Key Largo to Key West and offshore in the coral reefs with the fishes, sharks, barracuda and all the other cool things there. You need to review the fish chart and learn to love and appreciate how wonderful and rare the offshore, underwater sites of the Florida Keys are. And you need to find yourself either on your way to the Florida Keys, or in the Florida Keys. But meanwhile, in case you want to know what are there in those 10,558 words, I’ll provide the very words that are on the captions on Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys for your enjoyment right here, right now (but please, buy a Franko map for your own!). We’ll start with Side 1, first the guide map descriptions, and then, a few pages down, the dive site descriptions:
THE FLORIDA KEYS
AMERICAN VACATION PARADISE The Florida Keys have become "The American Caribbean" making them a popular destination for Americans looking for a tropical paradise vacation that they can easily get to. The Keys have developed even better amenities than famous Caribbean island destinations, including world class sport fishing, fabulous scuba diving and snorkeling, boating, sailing, kayaking and eco-tours, museums, aquariums, restaurants, and excellent hotels. Also known as "The Conch Republic", The Keys are also loaded with interesting historical sites.
HIGHWAY 1 The Keys feature a beautiful highway running over islands and bridges from Key Largo to Key West. This stretch of Highway 1 has five distinct regions, each with their own characteristics and style. Mile markers begin with Zero in Key West and go to 105 (MM105) in Key Largo. From west to east the mile markers go through Key West, The Middle Keys, Marathon, Islamorada, and Key Largo. This map shows, describes and locates the major attractions found in each area, with their respective mile marker locations.
FLORIDA KEYS GEOGRAPHY The Florida Keys is a tropical archipelago consisting of 1,700 islands beginning at the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula, and arcing south-southwest to Key West, the westernmost of the inhabited islands, and on to the uninhabited Dry Tortugas. The islands divide Florida Bay from the Florida Straits and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, with the Gulf of Mexico to the west tip of Key West is just 90 miles from Cuba. The total land area is 137 square miles, with a population in excess of 80,000. One third of the population is in Key West, which is also the seat of Monroe County, which consists of a section on the mainland which is almost entirely in Everglades National Park, and the Keys islands from Key Largo to the Dry Tortugas.
KEY WEST The Uncommon Place! Home to endless points of interest, Key West has more than you can possibly visit in a single day, or even a week. This is one of America's most historic cities, where real estate deeds date back hundreds of years. You can find Ernest Hemingway's home, the John Audubon House and many other historic edifices. One of the most fabulous artifacts you will ever see outside of King Tut's tomb itself is the fabulous and fabled booty of the Atocha, on display at the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum. Key West is also home to world class fishing, plus extraordinary diving. Be sure to visit Mallory Square, where every evening the Sunset Celebration is held, with a guarantee of superb, even if unplanned, entertainment. Refer to the reverse side of this map for a close-up of Key West and the favorite things to see and do.
LOWER KEYS A Natural Escape! Geologists note that the characteristics of the Lower Keys are similar to the Appalachian Ridge and may be a long-removed part of it. Comprised of Big Pine Key, Bahia Honda Key (which has a mile of sandy beach), Summerland Key, Big Torch and Little Torch Keys, Cudjoe Key, Sugarloaf Key, and Big Coppitt Key. A natural tropical wilderness where you can relax, snorkel, scuba dive, kayak, fish, or ride a bicycle through Key Deer country. The reefs are pristine in and around Looe Key for divers to enjoy. Big game fishing can also be on your agenda in the Lower Keys.
LOWER KEYS POINTS OF INTEREST:
BAHIA HONDA STATE PARK Known for beautiful beaches, magnificent sunsets, and excellent snorkeling. Rent a kayak or snorkeling gear, visit the nature center, camp or stay in a cabin, or go fishing for large gamefish beneath the bridge. The Flagler Bridge off the southern peninsula, with the train trestle and the automobile span curving above it, is the original Bahia Honda Bridge, and is now a national historical site. (305) 872-2353
NATIONAL KEY DEER REFUGE On Big Pine Key there are about 300 miniature deer, a subspecies of the Virginia white tail deer on the mainland. There is a strictly enforced low speed limit here simply because these deer commonly become casualties on the highway.
THE BLUE HOLE This artificial lake, created as a borrow pit, attracts such freshwater species as alligators, turtles, wading birds, ducks, fish, and green iguanas. It is the largest body of fresh water in the Keys.
THE GREAT WHITE HERON REFUGE Established in 1938 next to Big Pine Key, this bird watchers’ paradise offers protection to rare and endangered species, and is home to many migratory birds nesting here in the winter.
LOOE KEY NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY The area offshore from Big Pine, Ramrod and Summerland Keys is most known as the best diving area of the Middle Keys. It was named for the HMS Looe, a British frigate that ran aground in a 1744 hurricane.
THE BAT TOWER Constructed in 1929 by a man named Perky who wanted to get rid of mosquitoes. The tower was to house mosquito-eating bats, but the imported bats flew away, never to return. To get there, travel south on US Highway 1, and turn right on Bat Tower Rd just after MileMarker 17. Veer to the right at the fork in the road.
MARATHON The Heart of the Florida Keys, Marathon has it all! Centrally located to all of the Florida Keys, Marathon makes a perfect home base for your visit. Great fishing and beautiful beaches await you. Be sure to visit the Museum of the Florida Keys, and hike the nature trails at Crane Point. The diving, of course, is fabulous, especially at Sombrero Reef, which teems with coral reef life. This is a superb area to learn how to dive with one of Marathon's expert scuba shops.
MARATHON POINTS OF INTEREST:
SOMBRERO BEACH & REEF 12.6 acres of landscaped beach with walkways, picnics and roped swim area. It is rare to find such a nice beach in the keys. Located at MM 50 on the ocean side. Offshore is a 140' tall light tower surrounded by a shallow reef, teeming with coral reef life for snorkelers or scuba divers who visit by boat.
DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER Expand your knowledge of and appreciation for marine mammals at this marvelous non-profit learning center. Behavior sessions and educational presentations about dolphins and sea lions are given with a chance for a dolphin encounter or other exciting interaction as well. Located at MM 59.
CURRY HAMMOCK STATE PARK A group of islands with great swimming, a playground, picnic tables, grills, and showers. A forest of thatch palms is found here. For info, call (305) 289-2690 Located along both sides of US Highway 1 starting at Mile Marker 56.2. Entrance is on the ocean side of US Highway 1.
CAPTAIN HOOK'S FISH PONDS Daily fish feeding at 4:00 pm. You will see sharks, rays, eels, tarpon, snappers, groupers, and more. (800) CPT-HOOK Located at Mile Marker 53 (11833 Overseas Hwy) in Marathon.
CRANE POINT Features a Museum of Natural History, a Children's Museum, nature trails, and the Adderley House historic site. Located at 5550 Overseas Hwy, Marathon .
(305) 743-9100
HAWKS CAY RESORT, MARINA & VILLAS Duck Key features 61 acres of fabulous private-island atmosphere, with great fishing, all kinds of water sports, fine dining, a spa, and more, all at a superb resort. Turn onto Duck Key at MM61. (800) 432-2242
CO-CO PLUM BEACH This tiny, natural beach has few amenities, but it is the one beach that is dog friendly. Baggies provided. Located at MM54.5, ocean side.
ISLAMORADA (pronounced "I-lah-moh-rah-dah") The Sport Fishing Capital of the World! Hosting more fishing tournaments than anywhere else in the U.S.A., Islamorada lures fishermen to its incomparable opportunities for reeling in big game. Divers enjoy Islamorada's fabulous reefs and wrecks, kayaking in tranquil waters around a magnificent mangrove, watching a dolphin show, or shopping for that unique Islamorada souvenir.
ISLAMORADA POINTS OF INTEREST:
THEATER OF THE SEA In this marine mammal adventure park, you can swim with sea lions and dolphins, or pet stingrays. Live performances with sea lions, dolphins, and parrots. Cute kitty cats wander around the tropical gardens and gift shop. (305) 664-2431 Located at MM 84.5.
HISTORY OF DIVING MUSEUM Dedicated to artifacts, antiques, books, documents, and photographs relative to the history of man's attempts to explore, understand, and venture into the sea. (305) 664-9737 Located at MM 83 (82990 Overseas Hwy) in Islamorada.
LIGNUMVITAE KEY BOTANICAL STATE PARK Accessible by private boat or tour boat. Rangers give guided walks through the magnificent island forest. For tours (305) 664-9814. Located one mile west of US Highway 1 at MM 78.5.
LONG KEY STATE PARK Explore a chain of lagoons by canoe or kayak, or hike two trails on the island. Climb an observation tower and enjoy a spectacular panoramic view of the island and the ocean. Located at MM 67.5 (67400 Overseas Hwy). (305) 664-4815
WINDLEY KEY FOSSIL REEF GEOLOGICAL STATE PARK Formed from Key Largo limestone, which is fossilized coral. From the early 1900's until the 1960's the stone was quarried for use in building a railroad, and to produce decorative "Keystone." Features five self-guided trails, and a visitor center with educational exhibits about the history of the site. Located at MM 85.5, (305) 664-2540.
INDIAN KEY HISTORIC STATE PARK Accessible only by private boat or tour boat. Visitors swim, sunbathe, hike, canoe, kayak, and fish. For tours call (305) 664-9814. Located on the ocean side of Hwy 1 at Mile Marker 78.5. (305) 664-2540
SAN PEDRO UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRESERVE STATE PARK Features remains of the Spanish Ship San Pedro, which was sunk in a 1733 hurricane. Great for snorkeling and scuba. According to local divers the wreck is found at 24O 51.802'N, 80O40.795'W. Call (305) 664-2540
KEY LARGO The Dive Capital of the World! The largest of the Florida Keys boasts the finest and most enchanting living coral reef in America at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, where divers and snorkelers endlessly explore the underwater world. Key Largo visitors also go sport fishing in Florida Bay or the Everglades, wander through historic Tavernier, bike nature trails, pet trained dolphins, or see the “African Queen” from the classic Bogart & Hepburn movie.
KEY LARGO POINTS OF INTEREST:
JOHN PENNEKAMP CORAL REEF STATE PARK The first underwater park in the U.S.A. covers 63,000+ acres. Wonderful reefs and marine life are enjoyed by scuba diving, snorkeling, or a glass bottom boat. A marvelous 30,000-gallon aquarium simulates the natural coral reef. Also features two short hiking trails through the mangrove, a lovely beach, and great kayaking and canoeing. The park Visitors Center is located at MM 102.5 (102601 Overseas Hwy) in Key Largo. (305) 451-1202
DAGNY JOHNSON KEY LARGO HAMMOCK BOTANICAL STATE PARK The park is home to 84 species of plants and animals, including a large tract of rare West Indian tropical hardwood hammock trees. Features over six miles of nature trails through lush tropical forest. Entrance is on Monroe County Road 905, about one-half mile north of CR 905's intersection with US Highway 1 at MM 106.
DOLPHIN COVE Swim with dolphins, tour the Everglades in a kayak, or tour the Everglades in a boat. (877) 365-2683 Located at MM 101.9 (101900 Overseas Hwy) in the heart of Key Largo.
DOLPHINS PLUS Swim with the dolphins, and with sea lions, and learn about marine mammals and local marine ecosystems. (866) 860-7946 Located at 31 Corrine Pl., Key Largo (near MM 99).
FLORIDA KEYS WILD BIRD REHABILITATION CENTER Provides emergency and recuperative care for injured wild birds. Features a nature trail alongside a bay. Bring your camera! (305) 852-4486 MM 93.6 (93600 Overseas Hwy) in Tavernier .
Southermost Point in the Continental U.S.A. This concrete monolith, located at the corner of Whitehead and South Streets in old Key West, not only proclaims this to be the Southernmost Point in the Continental United States, but it also indicates that this is "The Conch Republic" (note the triangular logo on the top section of the marker). Tourists line up and take turns all day to take a photo here, often trusting their camera to the person behind them in line to take their photo, as was done in this one.
The Key Deer is a small endangered sub-species of the White-tailed Deer. The deer live in a stretch from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key. The National Key Deer Refuge (on Big Pine Key and No Name Key) was established in 1957.
Seven Mile Bridge, one of the longest bridges in the world, connects Key Vaca in Marathon to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. There are two bridges at this location. The older bridge was built from 1909 to 1912, and was badly damaged by a hurricane in 1935, and by another hurricane in 1960. A new bridge was built from 1979 to 1982. Its total length is 35,862 feet, or 6.79 miles (10.9 kilometers).
Florida Bay This shallow bay is called the "waterspout capital of the world" because the area has hundreds of water spouts (over-water tornadoes) per year, mostly in May through October. The area of the bay is nearly 1,000 square miles, mostly within Everglades National Park.
JOHN PENNEKAMP CORAL REEF STATE PARK The premier underwater park of the U.S.A. is also called "The Diving Capital of the World". Coral reefs and marine life are visited by scuba divers and snorkelers, or viewed from a glass bottom boat. Visitors also enjoy the sea life at a 30,000-gallon coral reef aquarium. Above the water, you can hike the trails through the mangrove, sun yourself at a lovely beach, or marvel at the eco-system aboard a rented kayak or canoe. Located at MM 102.5 (102601 Overseas Hwy) in Key Largo.
KEY WEST GOLF CLUB 18 unique holes cover 200 acres of beautiful Florida Keys foliage and wildlife. Designed by golf legend Rees Jones to be a challenge to players of all abilities. This is the only Caribbean golf course in the U.S.A.
Henry Flagler (1830 to 1913) was once a partner with John D. Rockefeller in Standard Oil, and built the Florida East Coast Railway in the late 19th century. He extended the railway to Key West in the early 20th century. The exact origin of Flagler's Barge is unknown, but it probably carried materials and supplies during repair work on Flagler's railway in the 1930's.
Descriptions for the great scuba diving locations found on Side 1 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys are as follows (Note: John Pennekamp State Park area dive sites are described on Side Two of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys):
YELLOW ROCKS to 25' Beg. Limestone ledges are covered with sea fans and soft corals. Groupers and nurse sharks are common.
EAST WASHER WOMAN SHOAL to 18' Beg. Marked by a 36-foot tower. A fine location for snorkeling. Caution: Visibility is often poor.
DELTA SHOAL to 25' Beg. Tomtates, French grunts, rock beauties, queen angelfish, brown tube sponges, and orange elephant ear sponges are at home here. A good site for snorkeling. Caution: Surgy
THE GAP to 80' Adv. A gap in the shelf starts at about 50 feet deep and slopes downward 30 vertical feet. Bar jacks, creole wrasses, schoolmasters, green barrel sponges, sea fans, sea plumes, and star corals are common. Occasionally pelagic species cruise by. Caution: strong currents.
SAMATHA'S REEF to 35' Beg. Nurse sharks and southern stingrays are used to being fed here, so keep your fingers and hands out of the way. Brain coral, starlet coral, grunts, surgeonfish, yellowtail snappers, and Bermuda chub are abundant. A wonderful place to snorkel. Caution: Surgy
HERMAN'S HOLE to 30' Beg. The center of Herman's Hole is a large, sandy hole. Big sea fans, smooth brain coral, gorgonians, sponges, squirrelfish, grunts, and porkfish are found here. An excellent snorkeling site. Caution: Surgy
FLAGLER'S BARGE to 20' Beg. This easily accessible wreck is a 100-foot-long barge that was sunk in the early 20th century. The ship is coated with soft corals, sponges, sea fans, etc, and is a protective home to an astounding quantity of fish including vast schools of grunts, snappers, schoolmasters, and yellowtail goatfish. Schools of highhats hang out on the barge perimeter, moray eels hide in crevices, and a nurse shark sleeps under the bow. A nice snorkeling site, but scuba is much more fun here. Caution: Surgy.
PELICAN SHOAL 10' - 40' Beg. These shoal meander from here to the Sambos. Patchy corals are in the shallows, with stands of elkhorn, staghorn and brain corals, with all shapes and colors of sponges too. Schools of Caribbean reef fishes abound in prodigious numbers.
USS WILKES-BARRE 140' to 210' Adv. A 610-foot World War II light cruiser, that sits upright and forms a wonderful artificial reef.
USS STURTEVANT to 70' This four-stack destroyer sank in 1942 after colliding with an American mine, with the loss of 15 American sailors. Three other ships met their demise by hitting these "friendly" mines within a three month period. Decades later these naval
graves make terrific reefs full of fish and invertebrates.
G MARKER to 40' Beg. This reef is named for a 36-foot tower. The reef is known for big fish and patch coral.
STEAMER WRECK to 20' Beg. This unnamed steamer wrecked some time in the 19th century. It has four stacks that are easily recognized.
NEWFOUND HARBOR to 15' Beg. Reef rises to the surface in two areas. Snappers and grunts are common. A fine snorkeling location. Caution: Surgy, poor visibility. ADOLPHUS BUSCH SR. to 105' Adv. This 210-foot freighter was intentionally sunk in 1998 and sits upright on the sandy bottom. Holes are conveniently cut into the hull for divers. Caution: Strong currents
THE LAKES to 30' Int. A series of lagoons protected by islands and reefs. Very shallow in many places. Runs from Mule Key to Boca Grand Key. Caution: Strong currents in channels.
MARQUESAS KEYS to 30' Int. The only atoll in the Atlantic Ocean. Worth the trip
if you can do it. There are a few wrecks in the area. A great place to snorkel. Caution:
Surgy, strong currents
COTTRELL KEY (GULF SIDE REEF) to 15' Beg. Large clusters of coral heads, and many snappers and parrotfish. Caution: Sometimes has poor visibility.
ALEXANDER'S WRECK to 30' Beg. This former Naval vessel sits on its side and is broken into two pieces, one of which sticks out of the water. Caution: Strong currents EASTERN SAMBO to 25' Beg. The first of three "Sambo's" has small coral heads and ledges. A popular dive spot during lobster season. Caution: Surgy
WESTERN SAMBO 25' - 45' Beg. Located within an ecological reserve. On the east end of the reef is a channel called Cannonball Cut with many spiny lobsters. Giant star coral mounds are found at this site. This site is known for its popular workboat wreck dive, The Aquanaut. Caution: Surgy
THE AQUANAUT to 75' Int. This 55-foot wooden tugboat sits upright on a sandy bottom. Caution: Strong currents
JOE'S TUG to 60' Int. This 75-foot-long tug was mysteriously scuttled in 1989 while heading for the Miami scrap heap. Home to schoolmasters, grunts, a pair of moray eels, and a loggerhead turtle. A great night dive. Caution: Strong currents
TOPPINO'S BUOY to 30' Beg. Located at Nav. Marker 32. Typical shallow spur-and-groove reef. Nurse sharks, green and hawksbill sea turtles are commonly seen. A great night dive and good for snorkeling.
9-FOOT STAKE 10' - 30' Beg. The nine-foot-long wooden stake is no longer found here, as it was taken out by a passing boat in the 1990's. Spiny lobsters love it here. This is a great night dive, and an excellent site for snorkeling.
CAYMAN SALVAGE MASTER to 90' Adv. This upright 187-foot cable layer was intentionally sunk in 1985. Deterioration makes this wreck hazardous for penetration. Caution: Strong currents.
CONCH WALL to 90' Adv. Reef forms a 30-foot vertical wall that is covered with sea fans and barrel sponges. A great drift dive. Angelfish, parrotfish, wrasses, groupers, and permits are common.
CONCH REEF to 60' Int. Home of the Aquarius Underwater Laboratory. Stay outside
the area marked by the yellow buoys. Gorgonians, barrel sponges, hogfish, snappers, and
hawksbill turtles are common. Interesting snorkeling.
LITTLE CONCH REEF to 25' Beg. Consists mostly of patch reef spread out over a wide area. Regarded as a good snorkeling site. Caution: Surgy.
HEN & CHICKENS to 22' Beg. Marked by a navigation light tower. Large star coral heads, groupers, grunts, spadefish, porkfish, sheepshead, barracuda, sponges, angelfish, surgeonfish, and stoplight parrotfish are all common here. Caution: Surgy, strong currents, often poor visibility.
DAVIS REEF to 30' Beg. Two small Buddha statues sit in the sand at the south end of Davis Reef. Rub the head and/or belly for good luck. Orange elephant ear sponges, grunts, schoolmasters, sea plumes, and black loggerhead sponges all await you here. Caution: Surgy.
EL INFANTE to 15' Beg. This 1733 wreck of the Spanish ship El Infante is identified by the ballast stones strewn about the ocean floor. Occasionally gold or silver trinkets are found by divers. Great snorkeling.
THE ROCKS to 12' Beg. Popular shelling grounds with lots of soft corals and tropical fish. Fabulous for snorkeling.
EAGLE to 110' Adv. This 269-foot freighter was intentionally sunk in 1985, and sits on her starboard side. You will see thousands of reef fish. Barracuda, jacks, and tarpon are common. Caution: Strong currents.
D & B BARGE A newer wreck that looks like it has been on the bottom for a long time. ALEXANDER BARGE to 110' 120' barge intentionally sunk in 1984. Rubble from the Whale Harbor Bridge is found nearby.
HAMMERHEAD REEF to 65' A beautiful reef on a steep slope, with many sponges including glass vase sponges. Hammerheads are rare.
CROCKER REEF to 90' Int. Star coral, brain coral, large sponges, sea fans, sea plumes, jawfish, angelfish, rock beauties, honeycomb cowfish, schoolmasters, blue tangs, yellowtail snappers, and damselfish are all in this huge, natural aquarium. Caution: Surgy, strong currents.
CROCKER VALLEY to 120' Adv. Drop-off reef with a vertical wall of coral standing 10 to 20 feet tall. Caution: Strong currents.
OYSTER BARGE to 100' A barge in excellent shape, with many spiny oysters. ALLIGATOR REEF to 50' Int. Named after the USS Alligator, which wrecked here in 1822. The original lighthouse was built in 1873. Here you will find arrow crabs, lobsters, and grunts in abundance. In fact, this place looks like one big tropical fish tank. Caution: Surgy, strong currents.
ALLIGATOR CANYON to 120' A 70' slope with many glass vase and basket sponges. Occasionally divers are amazed to see sailfish and marlin.
MATECUMBE DROP-OFF to 170' The drop-off is a big ditch located between the towers of Alligator Reef and Tennessee Reef. Generally, visibility is not too great.
CALOOSA ROCKS to 20' Beg. This shallow reef, is excellent for snorkeling. Brain, star lettuce, and other corals are abundant.
COFFINS PATCH to 25' Beg. Southern stingrays, brain corals, fire coral, and pillar coral are common here. Visibility is sometimes good here, sometimes not so good. A great place for snorkeling. Caution: Surgy, fire coral.
CANNABIS CRUISER (THE POT WRECK) to 110' A fishing trawler that was hauling a load of marijuana, that was intentionally scuttled by its crew when the Coast Guard was chasing them.
THE PILLARS to 100' Named for pillar corals nearly 25 feet tall. Large fish such as marlin, amberjacks, and groupers are common.
THE FISH MARKET to 70' Int. This reef is more than a mile long, and has excellent visibility. The name comes from the large schools of fish that are common here.
SAN IGNACIO DE URGUIJO Wreckage from the Spanish treasure fleet, located 100 yards east of the old light tower at Coffins Patch. Occasionally divers find pieces of silver.
KEYS BRIDGES to 20' Int.-Adv. Various Key Bridges are best dived at mid-tide when the direction of the current is changing. Popular bridges are Snake Creek, Whale Harbor, the four bridges at Indian Key Fill, the two south of Lower Metecumbe, and both Bahia Honda bridges. Caution: Strong currents, fire coral.
THUNDERBOLT to 120' Adv. This 188-foot cable layer was intentionally sunk in March, 1986. Barracuda, angelfish, sponges, parrotfish, rock beauties, jacks, and grunts are common. A goliath grouper named “Bubba” lives here. Caution: Strong currents, fire coral.
MARQUESAS ROCK to 120' Int.-Adv. Marked by a large can buoy 1.5 miles west of Cosgrove Shoal Lighthouse. Margates, jacks, squirrel fish, jewfish, and turtles are common. Caution: Strong currents.
COSGROVE SHOAL to 210' Int.-Adv. Marked by a 50-foot lighthouse. Large barracudas hang around the lighthouse. Black coral can be found in the deeper sections. Large brain corals with cleaner wrasse provide cleaning stations for barracudas, turtles and other large customers. Visibility here is excellent. Caution: Strong currents.
TEN-FATHOM LEDGE 35' - 100'+ The drop-off at the edge of a 35' deep reef here descends to a sandy bottom 120' below. The Gulf Stream makes this a drift dive, and its openness brings lots of large pelagic fishes by, plus some very large groupers.
WESTERN DRY ROCKS to 40' Beg. A great reef with excellent visibility, and many cracks, crevices, and caves. Seasonally has sharks. Good snorkeling.
SAND KEY REEF to 65' Beg. A sand island with a lighthouse built in 1853. Wonderful shallow reef, good for snorkelers. Caution: Surgy, fire coral.
SOMBRERO REEF to 35' Beg. - Int. Marked by the 142-foot Sombrero Key Light, built in 1858. This classic spur-and-groove reef system provides sand channel alleys and finger reefs just loaded with fish and giant brain coral, which make for cleaning stations for barracuda, turtles and other customers who come to be picked clean by tiny cleaner wrasse. This site is terrific for snorkeling. Caution: Currents
MIDDLE SAMBO 30' - 60' Int. Has a more definite reef structure than Western or Eastern Sambo. Caution: Surgy.
LOOE KEY (EAST END) to 35' Int. The name comes from the British Mon-O-War, HMS Kooe, which ran into the reef here and sank in 1744. The reef is made up of parallel limestone ridges that come within 10 feet of the surface. Looe Key dive is absolutely brilliant over an 800 yard stretch. Here you will find a variety of soft and hard corals, sea plumes, sea fans, sea rods, and sea whips. A good snorkeling site. Caution: Surgy.
LOOE KEY (WEST END) to 35' Int. The Looe Key consists of 800 yards of magnificent underwater variety, which is perhaps equal to the entire Florida Keys' collective assortment. In fact, a common nickname for this reef is the Jewel of the Middle Keys. The west end is a classic spur-and-groove reef formation where you will find brain, star, and giant star corals, brown tube and orange elephant ear sponges, elkhorn coral, yellowtail snappers, sergeant majors, surgeonfish, French grunts, damselfish, barracuda, mutton snappers, and Nassau groupers. This is also a good snorkeling site. Caution: Surginess can make for an added challenge, but the Gulf Stream Current can be very difficult. The current sometimes rips along at over 3 kts., making this a great drift dive, but it is very demanding on the dive boat operator to make sure you don't wind up heading for Europe.
LOOE KEY (DEEP) to 100' Int. to Adv. South of the reef at 30' to 40' depth there is an undercut drop-off that plunges to almost 100' depth. Here you will find giant barrel sponges, jacks, angelfish, filefish, sea fans, and tall sea plumes and sea rods. At the base of the drop-off you will find black coral in creviced fossilized coral. Caution: Strong currents (see comments on Looe Key West End).
GENERAL H.S. VANDENBERG (SITE) A non-profit group is working to sink this de-comissioned Naval missile range instrumentation ship, as an artificial reef hopefully some time in 2009.
Side 2 of Franko’s Map of the Florida Keys is actually comprised of four maps – one of John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, one of Dry Tortugas National Park, one of Key West, and one of Key West downtown. The first to list is John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park:
VIRGINIA REEF to 20' Beg. Divers find and enjoy stands of elkhorn coral, southern stingrays, red squirrelfish, queen angelfish, and purple creole wrasses. Great site for snorkers. Caution: Surgy.
THE WALL to 105' Adv. Drift dive on one of only two real walls in the Keys. Barrel sponges and sea fans thrive in the current.
TURTLE REEF to 30 ft. Beg. Best diving is along the east side. Frequented by hawksbill turtles, and stoplight parrotfish. Caution: Surgy, poor visibility.
TURTLE ROCKS to 30' Beg. Named for coral heads that look like turtles.
SCHOONER THIORVA to 25' Beg. The dates of this ship wreck are a mystery. Her anchor, a cannon, and a few metal objects remain. Ceramic shards can sometimes be found in the sand.
CARYSFORT REEF to 80' Named for the H.M.S. Carysfort, which ran aground about 1770. The renovated lighthouse dates to 1852. Near the lighthouse the shallow spur-and-groove reef is super for snorkeling. Further out there is a drop-off with a second reef rising from 65 ft. to within 35 ft. of the surface. Spectacular corals throughout, but the colorful sponges dominate.
SOUTH CARYSFORT REEF to 80' Int. This storm-damaged reef is good for snorkeling along the shallow reef at high tide, and the scuba diving is good outside the buoy line from about 30 ft. to 80 ft. depth. Caution: Surgy and strong currents on outside reef.
H.M.S. WINCHESTER to 30' Beg. This old wreck dates to the 1690's. Most of the remains are buried in the sand. Caution: Surgy, strong currents.
"CHRIST OF THE DEEP" (Photo on map) statue near John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park is a replica of the "Christ of the Abyss" statue located in the waters off Genoa, Italy. It has become encrusted with marine growth.
NORTH NORTH DRY ROCKS to 25' Beg. Reef extends to within five feet of the surface, making it good for snorkelers. Several species of angelfish munch on various sponges. Star corals as tall as you are make a habitat for many small fishes. Caution: Surgy.
CIVIL WAR WRECK to 20' Beg. This deteriorating wreck dates to the early 1860's.
Wood timbers provide a hideout for snappers, Spanish grunts, moray eels, coneys, parrotfish, angelfish, corals, sponges, nudibranchs, anemones, brittle stars, and hermit crabs.
CITY OF WASHINGTON to 25' Beg. This 320-foot long barge struck the reef and sank
in 1908. Friendly barracuda and green moray eels may expect you to feed them. Curl your
fingers and keep your hands by your side from these toothy friends. Great night dive.
THE ELBOW to 85' Int. Famous for three wrecks: The Civil War Wreck, the City of
Washington, and the Tonawanda (a steamer sunk in 1866). Caution: Surgy, strong currents.
KEY LARGO DRY ROCKS (CHRIST OF THE DEEP) to 30' Beg. The nine-foot bronze statue known as Christ of the Deep is found here. The reef breaks the surface at low tide. This site has a large variety of sea life. Good for snorkeling. Caution: Surgy.
GRECIAN ROCKS (FORE REEF) to 30' Beg. Spur-and-groove reef that reaches the surface.
Excellent for snorkeling. This is a sanctuary preservation area. Caution: Surgy.
GRECIAN ROCKS (BACK REEF) to 6' Beg. This shallow reef is excellent for snorkeling. Spanish hogfish and tarpon are common. Caution: Surgy.
SPIEGEL GROVE to 130' Adv. This 510-foot warship is famous for its use in humanitarian missions to Africa in the 1960's. The ship was on its starboard side, but was tipped upright by a recent hurricane. Caution: Strong currents.
FRENCH REEF to 40' Int. This reef has many swim-throughs, overhanging ledges, and caves. Stoplight, queen, and midnight parrotfish are abundant here, chewing on the coral formations. Also you will likely encounter dog snapper, yellowtail snapper, and queen and French angelfish. Good for snorkeling. Surgy.
MOLASSES REEF (MOLASSES DEEP) to 90' Adv. Marked by three mooring buoys. You
will find elephant ear sponges, giant barrel sponges, and may encounter hawksbill turtles,
nurse sharks, and eagle rays. Caution: Surgy, strong currents.
SAND ISLAND to 60' Int. Two main coral ridges are featured, as well as a bowl-like depression where you can relax and watch the reef life all around you.
MOLASSES REEF (NORTH END) to 40' Int. Centuries-old star coral mounds, and dozens of species of fish await you here.
WINDLASS WRECK to 25' Int. This schooner is 25 yards east of the Molasses Light Tower.
BIBB to 130' Adv. 327-foot U.S. Coast Guard cutTer This ship took part in the Battle of Okinawa in WWII, and served in Vietnam. She was sunk in 1987, and sits on her starboard side.
DUANE to 115' Adv. Like the Bibb, another 327-foot U.S. Coast Guard cutter, which saw action in WWII and Vietnam, and was sunk in 1987. But this one sits upright on the sand.
PICKLES to 80' Int. Named for the Pickle Barrel Wreck, a barge that carried mortar in large wooden barrels. Now there are barrel-shaped concrete plugs with no wood. Conchs and flamingo tongues are common.
HORSESHOE REEF to 22' Beg. Reef rises to within 8 feet of the surface. Large colonies of star, starlet, brain, and branching corals. Good reef for snorkelers. Schools of silversides are common, as well as the big fish that eat them. Caution: Surgy.
NORTH DRY ROCKS to 25' Beg. The main part of this reef has four ridges that come
within 5 feet of the surface. This reef is snorkelable. There is a large archway in the
middle called Minnow Cave. Gray, queen, and French angelfish, silversides, parrotfish,
trumpetfish, and scrawled filefish are common. Caution: Surgy.
WHITE BANK DRY ROCKS to 18' Beg. An excellent choice for beginning snorkelers. Butterflyfish, parrotfish, and damselfish are common in this beautiful coral garden. Caution: Surgy, visibility often not more than 20 feet.
THREE SISTERS to 20' Beg. Named for three markers that used to mark a shipping channel. Only two of these markers remain today. The site consists of shallow patch
reefs. A nice place to snorkel. Caution: Surgy, poor viz.
MOLASSES REEF (SOUTH END) to 40' Int. A ship's winch, an area called Fire Coral Caves, and a Spanish anchor all await you here. This is a suitable place for snorkeling. Caution: Surgy, strong currents.
FREIGHTER BENWOOD to 45' Beg. This 360-foot-long freighter wrecked on the reef in 1942. It was used for bombing practice by the military at one time. This is a good choice for snorkelers, and is a great night dive. Caution: Surgy and strong currents.
Also on Side 2 of Franko’s Ma of the Florida Keys is a eye-pleasing map of the Dry Tortugas. Dry Tortugas National Park has numerous dive sites and historic and scenic wonders to see. The descriptions and dive sites on the map are as follows:
DRY TORTUGAS NATIONAL PARK Located 70 miles west of Key West, the islands were named "Las Tortugas" by Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon in 1513. Sailors later added "Dry" to the name, since the islands lack fresh water Fort Jefferson, on Garden Key, was built in the 1860's and is the largest masonry structure in the western hemisphere, with 16 million bricks. The Dry Tortugas are visited by boaters, ferry passengers, divers and bird-watchers. Bird-watchers come primarily to see seabird colonies on Bush Key.
DRY TORTUGAS UNDERWATER LIFE Tortugas Ecological Reserve has a line of underwater moorings that dive boats use. There are a few other rocks, reefs and wrecks to dive as well, including the moat wall area west of Fort Jefferson. This is a low-relief habitat with diverse coral reefs, carbonate banks and sandy coral rubble hardbottom. Depths range from 30 to 75 feet. This is some of the most species-diverse water in the Caribbean, containing more than 75 species of hard and soft corals and 330 species of reef fishes and pelagic species. Many colorful sponges and invertebrates also live here. The Tortugas area plays an important nursery role in the larger Florida subtropical seascape. Currents that sweep from Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean converge here.
ISLAND DYNAMICS The tiny islands of the Dry Tortugas are in a constant state of change due to the erosive effects of currents, storms and wind. At times, for example, Middle Key is awash, and at times it may appear as a sand island. Bush Key is sometimes connected to Garden Key, but after a storm it may be a separate island.
TORTUGAS SOUTH HABITAT Interestingly, the Tortugas South portion of the reserve includes a wide range of deep water coral reef habitats and numerous rare and unusual reef species. However, the deepest portions of Tortugas South are far out of reach for sport divers, with depths of 1,600 to 1,800 feet. Here, limestone ledges feature deep-dwelling sea life such as lantern fish, tilefish, golden crabs, and giant isopods.
SHERWOOD FOREST REEF 60'-130' Int. - Adv. Within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Sherwood Forest astounds divers and scientists alike with its beautifully-colored false bottom full of nooks and crannies where fish and other sea creatures can find shelter. This ancient reef is over 9,000 years old, and the only one of its kind in Western hemisphere. It is the best nursery habitat in the United States. The name was given by divers observing the many mushroom-shaped corals here.
WINDJAMMER to 18' Beg. This 261' vessel sank in 1907. Parts of this wreck are exposed at low tide. Mounds of star and brain corals cover the wreck. An excellent snorkeling site.
FORT JEFFERSON MOAT WALL Snorkelers see parrotfish, porkfish, grunts, sea fans, sea plumes, hermit crabs, and queen conch. This is a wonderful place for snorkeling.
Other dive sites shown:
ALICE IN
WONDERLAND
LITTLE
BANK
8 FATHOM ROCK
MARGARET'S REEF
SHERWOOD FOREST
BOB'S SANCTUARY
DAN'S CANYON
ANNE'S REEFS
BILLY'S RIDGE
AWESOME
MUSHROOMS
BRICKHEAD
DRAGON FLY
PATTI'S
INGEAR
DANTE'S INFERNO
GEORGE'S GORGE
GUNGAN
SEACLUSIVE SANCTURARY
GOOD SPOT
BAT CAVES
STEVE'S REEF
GREAT EVERY TIME
GARY'S GROTTO
BRICK WRECK
Key West has numerous map callouts, including places of interest, hotels, etc. Here are the captions for the Key West map:
KEY WEST The Uncommon Place! Home to endless points of interest, Key West has more than you can possibly visit in a single day, or even a week. This is one of America's most historic cities, where real estate deeds date back hundreds of years. You can find Ernest Hemingway's home, the John Audubon House and many other historic edifices. One of the most fabulous artifacts you will ever see outside of King Tut's tomb itself is the fabulous and fabled booty of the Atocha, on display at the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum. Key West is also home to world class fishing, as well as extraordinary diving. Be sure to visit Mallory Square, where every evening the Sunset Celebration is held, with a guarantee of superb, even if unplanned, entertainment.
“CONCHS” Many of the residents of Key West immigrated from the Bahamas in the early- to mid-1800's. These people, who were called "Conchs" (pronounced 'conks'), were the progeny of British Loyalists who had fled to the Bahamas during the American Revolution in 1776. By the 1900's Key West citizens called themselves "Conchs". Today's residents use the term "Conch" to refer to a person born in Key West, while the term "Fresh water Conch" refers to a resident not born in Key West but who has lived in Key West for at least seven years. Folklore says in the old days, when a baby was born, the family would put a conch shell on a pole in front of their home.
FORT EAST MARTELLO MUSEUM & GARDENS This fort was never completed, and never saw any war action. Built during the Civil War (1861-1865). The view from atop the central tower gives visitors a spectacular panorama of the Atlantic coast of Key West. (305) 296-3913 3501 S. Roosevelt Bl
WEST MARTELLO TOWER This is a Civil War era fort, and a National Historic Site. Presently the Key West Garden Club and the Joe Allen Garden Center are located here. 1100 Atlantic Bl
WHITE STREET PIER Nice concrete fishing pier is wheelchair accessible, and it is a good place to find evening yoga classes. AIDS memorial is at the foot of the pier.
MILE MARKER ZERO All of the Florida Keys addresses that are along Highway 1 are expressed by mile markers, or miles from this point. MM 100, for example, is the location of the Africa Queen boat 100 miles away in Key Largo.
The Key West downtown zoom-in map details Key West nice and close up. Here are the key Key West captions:
THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN KEY WEST:
GLASS BOTTOM BOAT DISCOVERY TOURS This glass bottom boat features a unique viewing room with 20 large windows at a 45-degree angle. At the reef you will see the Florida Keys fabulous undersea life without getting wet! The boat docks at the Key West Historic Seaport, in Land's End Village at the corner of Margaret St and Caroline St. (800) 262-0099
PIRATE SOUL This unique museum is dedicated to the history of piracy. Come see the largest and most authentic collection of pirate artifacts ever displayed under one roof at 524 Front St. (305) 292-1113
MALLORY SQUARE Located at 1 Whitehead St, Mallory Square has many attractions including:
KEY WEST SUNSET CELEBRATION Every evening starting about two hours before sunset, thousands of tourists and locals gather at the water's edge to experience this celebration, which consists of watching the sun sink into the Gulf of Mexico, and numerous arts and crafts exhibitors, street performers, food carts, psychics, and more. This is a must-see event for anyone visiting Key West.
KEY WEST HISTORICAL MEMORIAL SCULPTURE GARDEN Features 36 bronze busts depicting men and women important to the history of Key West.
KEY WEST AQUARIUM A wonderful aquarium that has delighted visitors for over seventy years. Come and see hundreds of beautiful indigenous sea creatures of the Florida Keys. (800) 868-7482
KEY WEST SHIPWRECK HISTOREUM Museum that has artifacts from the wrecked vessel Isaac Allerton, films, and actors. The Isaac Allerton sank in 1856 and was discovered in 1985. There is also a 65-foot lookout tower you can climb. (305) 292-8990
CONCH TOUR TRAIN Since 1958, this “World Famous” tour train has entertained visitors to Key West with a 90-minute tour filled with over a hundred points of interest. Board at Front and Duval Streets. (305) 294-5161
OLD TOWN TROLLEY Offering 90-minute narrated tours, the trolley can be boarded at Mallory Square, the Key West Welcome Center, and at most hotels. Includes optional stops to shop, dine, or visit nearby attractions. (305) 296-6688
Note! There is a small photo of two jugglers juggling clubs to each other at Mallory Square. Yes, that is yours truly, Franko, juggling with a friend named Dean. No, we were not passing a hat and collecting and change, but we were juggling on the beach front and having fun! The caption of the photo is:
Mallory Square at Night All kinds of performers crowd into Mallory Square in the evening to entertain tourists and passersby. At times the passersby join in! There are also lots of local vendors and artisans with booths for you to browse or purchase a souvenir.
The rest of the captions are:
KEY WEST MUSEUM OF ART & HISTORY Located at the Custom House at 281 Front Street, this 1891 building was once a post office, court house, and government center. (305) 295-6616 Ext. 16
MEL FISHER MARITIME HERITAGE MUSEUM A fantastic museum that displays a fortune in sunken Spanish ship treasures found by famed Mel Fisher & crew near the Florida Keys. 200 Greene Street. (305) 294-2633
AUDUBON HOUSE AND TROPICAL GARDENS The house has an amazing 28 first edition works by John James Audubon, the famous and inspirational wildlife artist. The tropical gardens are found at 205 Whitehead Street and cover one acre. The prized garden features orchids and bromeliads. (877) 294-2470
OLDEST HOUSE MUSEUM IN SOUTH FLORIDA This sea captain’s house dates to 1829 and shows history of 19th century wrecking in story, paintings, and artifacts. Features a light-up shipwreck locator. Found on the main shopping street at 322 Duval. (305) 294-9501
THE KEY WEST HERITAGE HOUSE MUSEUM & ROBERT FROST COTTAGE Built in the 1830's and occupied by seven generations of the Porter family. Poet Robert Frost spend many winters in a cottage in the garden. Visit any day at 410 Caroline Street. (305) 296-3573
HARRY S. TRUMAN LITTLE WHITE HOUSE Built in 1890. President Truman spent 175 days of his presidency here. Thomas A. Edison resided here during the first world war. 111 Front St. (305) 294-9911
SAN CARLOS INSTITUTE Founded by Cuban exiles in the late 19th century. This building was completed in 1924, and was renovated in the late 1980's and early 1990's. The institute is dedicated to Cuban heritage and history. Closed on Mondays. Located at 516 Duval Street. (305) 294-3887
NANCY FORRESTER'S SECRET GARDEN This wonderful botanical garden includes rare endangered plants as well as some that are extinct in their original habitat. There are 150 species of palms, a world class collection of aroids, as well orchids, bromeliads, ferns, and bog plants. Found at 1 Free-School Lane. (305) 294-0015
USS MOHAWK CGC MEMORIAL MUSEUM Come visit this wonderful museum, which is a Coast Guard ship that served during World War II. Patrolling the North Atlantic, this ship launched a total of 14 attacks against Nazi submarines, rescued 293 men from the USAT Chatham, and rescued 24 men from the SS Barberry. The unique ship is still fully operational and in its original condition. It is filled with amazing memorabilia and artifacts.
FLORIDA KEYS ECO-DISCOVERY CENTER This fascinating discovery center features a movie about the Florida Keys and has over 6,000 square feet of interactive exhibits. Terrestrial exhibits focus on the above-water eco-systems including beaches, mangroves, and hardwood hammocks. Marine exhibits highlight the Keys’ famous undersea environment. Admission and parking are free! Located at 35 East Quay Rd. (305) 809-4750
ERNEST HEMINGWAY HOME AND MUSEUM Author Ernest Hemingway lived and wrote his novels here for over a decade. You can tour the rooms and lovely gardens. Dozens of cats live in luxury here, while tolerating the visitors. Hemingway loved his cats and these are their descendants. Visit 907 Whitehead St. (305) 294-1136
KEY WEST LIGHTHOUSE AND KEEPER'S QUARTERS MUSEUM On the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark, this lighthouse was originally built in 1847, and was extended from 46 feet tall to 86 feet tall in 1894. Visitors can climb the 88 iron steps to the observation deck for a great view across Key West. The Keeper's Quarters was constructed in 1886. Call (305) 295-6616 Ext. 16, 938 Whitehead Street.
FORT ZACHARY TAYLOR HISTORIC STATE PARK Florida's southernmost state park, designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973. The fort was completed in 1866, and played important roles in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. Features a short nature trail and a fine beach, perfect for picnicking, swimming, snorkeling, and fishing. At the end of Southard Street on Truman Annex. (305) 292-6713
KEY WEST BUTTERFLY & NATURE CONSERVATORY A butterfly gallery, gift shop, and learning center. Main feature is a nature conservatory filled with butterflies that may even land on you. (305) 296-2988 1316 Duval St
SOUTHERNMOST POINT IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES From this photogenic spot it is just 90 miles to Cuba. The brightly colored concrete marker also declares that this is "The Conch Republic."
SOUTHERNMOST HOUSE GRAND HOTEL & MUSEUM Built in 1896, converted into a 13-room hotel with a museum on the first floor in 1996. At 1400 Duval St (866) 764-6633
